40 Business & Competition¶

Business crosses borders. Contracts, corporate filings, and regulatory compliance documents require precision in every language. Pauhu's Business & Competition domain handles the complexity of international commerce.

Domain Coverage¶

Sub-domain	Examples
4006 Business organization	Company formation, corporate structure
4011 Business classification	Industry sectors, SMEs, enterprises
4016 Accounting	Financial statements, auditing
4021 Company law	Corporate governance, shareholders
4026 Competition	Antitrust, mergers, state aid

Corporate Documentation¶

from pauhu import Pauhu

client = Pauhu()

# Translate articles of association
articles = client.translate(
    text="""
    ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

    1. Company Name: Nordic Solutions Oy
    2. Domicile: Helsinki, Finland
    3. Business: Software development and consulting
    4. Share Capital: EUR 2,500
    5. Shares: 1,000 shares
    """,
    target="en",
    domain="40 Business",
    document_type="corporate_filing",
    jurisdiction="FI"
)

Corporate Terminology¶

English	Finnish	Context
limited liability company	osakeyhtiö (Oy)	Company type
board of directors	hallitus	Governance
shareholders' meeting	yhtiökokous	AGM
articles of association	yhtiöjärjestys	Founding doc
share capital	osakepääoma	Capital

Competition Law¶

Antitrust Documentation¶

# Translate competition assessment
competition = client.translate(
    text="""
    MERGER NOTIFICATION

    Parties: Acquirer Ltd (UK), Target Oy (FI)
    Transaction: 100% share acquisition
    Combined market share: 35% (Nordic region)

    Relevant market definition:
    Product: Enterprise software solutions
    Geographic: EEA
    """,
    target="fi",
    domain="40 Business",
    subdomain="competition",
    authority="EU_Commission"
)

Competition Terms¶

English	Finnish	Context
merger control	yrityskauppavalvonta	M&A
market share	markkinaosuus	Assessment
dominant position	määräävä markkina-asema	Abuse
cartel	kartelli	Prohibition
state aid	valtiontuki	Subsidies

Accounting & Audit¶

Financial Statements¶

# Translate annual report
financials = client.translate(
    text=financial_statements,
    target="fi",
    domain="40 Business",
    subdomain="accounting",
    standards=["IFRS", "FAS"],
    options={
        "preserve_numbers": True,
        "accounting_terminology": True
    }
)

Accounting Terminology¶

English	Finnish	Standard
revenue	liikevaihto	IFRS 15
gross profit	bruttokate	Income statement
assets	varat	Balance sheet
liabilities	velat	Balance sheet
audit opinion	tilintarkastuskertomus	ISA

Quality Assurance¶

Check	What It Validates
Legal accuracy	Corporate law terms
Financial precision	Numbers preserved
Regulatory compliance	Jurisdiction-specific
Terminology consistency	Same terms throughout

Getting Started¶

from pauhu import Pauhu

client = Pauhu()

result = client.translate(
    text="The company's revenue increased by 15%.",
    target="fi",
    domain="40 Business"
)

print(result.translation)
# "Yhtiön liikevaihto kasvoi 15 %."